History Mamula Island

From Fortress to Legacy: Journey Through Time

Nestled at the entrance to Montenegro's Bay of Kotor, Mamula Island holds a fascinating and turbulent history that unfolds through the ages. Constructed in the mid-19th century as a strategic defense fortification, Mamula Fortress was named after Austro-Hungarian General Lazar Mamula, who played a pivotal role in its establishment.

Today, Mamula Island stands as a protected cultural and historical monument, meticulously restored to its original splendor in collaboration with local heritage authorities. The island's striking architecture and walls now again symbolize the guardian of the Bay, showcasing the region's rich heritage.

A special place on site belongs to the Historical and Memorial gallery, open to visitors throughout the year. This dedicated space commemorates the fort's 170-year history, spanning from its establishment through the challenging times and into the era of reconstruction.

During World War II, Mamula Island witnessed a darker chapter when it served as a prison under Mussolini's Italian fascist regime.

The historical documentation sourced from the State Archives of Montenegro, Trieste, Rome, and beyond sheds light on this period.

The island witnessed countless stories of bravery, resistance, and survival. Prisoners from various backgrounds and nationalities endured unimaginable hardships within its stone walls. In contrast to common belief, no document was found proving that executions happened here.

A solemn memorial plaque graces the entrance of the fortress, bearing witness to the events that unfolded on Mamula Island. It serves as a poignant reminder to future generations of the island's history, urging them to approach it with reverence and appreciate the sacrifices made for freedom.

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The curation of the Historical and Memorial Gallery is entrusted to a commission of experts from architecture and conservation, tourism and fortification systems, as well as veterans, relatives of those formerly imprisoned and residents of Herceg Novi.

The revitalization of Mamula Island has been carried out with utmost care and respect for the environment, preserving its authentic ambiance and unparalleled natural beauty. Today, the island offers a truly unforgettable experience where the past and the future intertwine, inviting visitors to explore its captivating history and embrace the spirit of this remarkable place.